LINAC2022 - List of Keywords (heavy-ion)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOPOPA16	UNILAC Heavy Ion Beam Operation at FAIR Intensities	emittance, space-charge, brilliance, injection	102
	W.A. Barth, M. Miski-Oglu, U. Scheeler, H. Vormann, M. Vossberg, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany
	The GSI-UNILAC as well as the heavy ion synchrotron SIS18 will serve as a high current heavy ion injector for the FAIR synchrotron SIS100. In the context of an advanced machine investigation program acceleration and transport of space charge dominated argon beam inside entire UNILAC have been explored. The conducted high current argon beam measurements throughout the UNILAC-poststripper and transferline to SIS18 show a transversal emittance growth of only 35% for the design current of 7 emA (40Ar¹⁰⁺). By horizontal collimation of the UNILAC beam emittance, the space charge limit could be reached at slightly lower pulse currents, but accordingly longer injection times. Further improvements in brilliance can be expected from the planned upgrade measures, in particular on the high-current injector linac.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOPA16
About •	Received ※ 19 August 2022 — Revised ※ 22 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 26 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPOPA18	High Intensity Heavy Ion Beam Optimization at GSI UNILAC	emittance, brilliance, operation, rfq	110
	H. Vormann, W.A. Barth, M. Miski-Oglu, U. Scheeler, M. Vossberg, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	To improve the UNILAC’s performance for the upcoming use as heavy ion injector for the FAIR accelerator chain, dedicated beam investigations have been carried out. In particular measurements with Bismuth and Uranium beams require the highest accelerating voltages and powers of the rf cavities, the rf transmitters and the magnet power converters. After four years without Uranium operation (resp. with Uranium, but restricted cavity voltages), the UNILAC has now been operated again with a performance close to that of former years. Several upgrade measures will improve the UNILAC capability. In combination with the prototype pulsed gas stripper with hydrogen gas, beam intensities not far below the FAIR requirements can already now be expected.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOPA18
About •	Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 26 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 28 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPOPA19	Preparation for Commissioning with Beam of "Advanced Demonstrator" Module with Heavy Ion Beam	cavity, linac, MMI, solenoid	114
	M. Miski-Oglu, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, S. Yaramyshev HIM, Mainz, Germany W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List KPH, Mainz, Germany H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	The integration of the accelerator components in to the cryogenic module prototype (Advanced Demonstrator) is a major milestone of the R&D for the superconducting heavy ion continuous wave linear accelerator HELIAC at GSI. The HELIAC is joint project of Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) and GSI developed in collaboration with IAP Goethe University Frankfurt. This module is equipped with three superconducting (sc) Cross bar H-mode (CH) acceleration cavities CH0-CH2 and a sc rebuncher cavity, as well as two sc solenoids. The commissioning of the cryogenic module with Argon beam at GSI is scheduled for August 2023. In preparation for the beam test activities, the beamline, which connects the High Charge State Injector (HLI) with the testing area, has been installed. The beamline comprises a pair of phase probes for Time Of Flight (TOF) measurement of the incoming beam energy, quadrupole lenses and a 4-gap RF-buncher cavity. The beam diagnostics bench behind the cryo module is equipped with phase probe pairs, a slit-grid device, a bunch shape monitor (Feshenko monitor) for measurements of the longitudinal beam profile. The bench allows complete 6d characterization of the ion beam.
	Poster MOPOPA19 [3.074 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOPA19
About •	Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 29 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 04 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPORI13	On the UNILAC Pulsed Gas Stripper at GSI	operation, target, vacuum, controls	258
	P. Gerhard, M.T. Maier GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	The UNILAC will serve as injector linac for heavy ion beams for the future FAIR, with the commissioning being anticipated in 2025. One of the crucial steps in the course of acceleration along the UNILAC is the stripping of the ions by a gas stripper in front of the main linac. Its efficiency is decisive in reaching the intensities required and may be increased by more than 50% by introducing hydrogen as stripping target, instead of the nitrogen used so far. This requires the stripper to be operated in a pulsed mode, since otherwise the pumping speed is not sufficient to maintain suitable vacuum conditions. The proof of principle was demonstrated in 2016. A dedicated project aims for a setup suitable for routine operation. Main issues are safety, reliability and automated operation. We report on the development done since 2016 and give an overview of the realisation coming within the next few years. Results from systematic measurements on the properties of the valves and their impact on the properties of the stripping target are presented. P. Scharrer et al., Developments on the 1.4 MeV/u Pulsed Gas Stripper Cell, in Proc. LINAC2016, East Lansing, MI, USA, Sep. 2016. https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2016-TUOP03
	Poster MOPORI13 [1.908 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPORI13
About •	Received ※ 05 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 14 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPOPA18	Test and Commissioning of the HELIAC Power Coupler	cavity, operation, cryomodule, multipactoring	454
	J. List, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, M. Miski-Oglu, S. Yaramyshev HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List KPH, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	The superconducting continuous wave (cw) heavy ion HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator (HELIAC) is intended to be built at GSI in Darmstadt. With its high average beam current and repetition rate, the HELIAC is designed to fulfill the requirements of the super heavy element (SHE) research user program and the material sciences community at GSI. The accelerating cavities are of the superconducting Crossbar H-mode (CH) type, developed by GUF. Within the Advanced Demonstrator project, the first cryomodule, consisting of four cavities is scheduled for commissioning with beam in 2023. The former RF power couplers introduced a high heat input into the cryostat. Therefore, the coupler is redesigned at HIM in order to not only reduce the heat input but to provide an overall improved power coupler for the HELIAC. It is designed for maximal power of 5 kW cw at the frequency of 216.816 MHz. A prototype has been tested and commissioned recently. This includes several RF-tests at room temperature and in cryogenic environments. The results of these tests will be presented in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPOPA18
About •	Received ※ 20 August 2022 — Revised ※ 21 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 30 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TH1AA05	R&D of Liquid Lithium Stripper at FRIB	vacuum, experiment, controls, operation	668
	T. Kanemura, N.K. Bultman, R. Madendorp, F. Marti, T. Maruta, Y. Momozaki, J.A. Nolen, P.N. Ostroumov, A.S. Plastun, J. Wei, Q. Zhao FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA D.B. Chojnowski, Y. Momozaki, J.A. Nolen, C.B. Reed, J.R. Specht ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA M.J. LaVere MSU, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is a DOE Office of Science User Facility under Award Number DE-SC0000661 Charge stripping is one of the most important processes in the acceleration of intense heavy ion beams, and the charge stripper greatly affects the performance of the accelerator facility. In this talk, the design method and the achieved performance of the liquid lithium stripper recently developed for FRIB will be reported.

	please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos
	Slides TH1AA05 [1.663 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TH1AA05
About •	Received ※ 10 August 2022 — Revised ※ 20 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOPOPA16

UNILAC Heavy Ion Beam Operation at FAIR Intensities

emittance, space-charge, brilliance, injection

102

W.A. Barth, M. Miski-Oglu, U. Scheeler, H. Vormann, M. Vossberg, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany

The GSI-UNILAC as well as the heavy ion synchrotron SIS18 will serve as a high current heavy ion injector for the FAIR synchrotron SIS100. In the context of an advanced machine investigation program acceleration and transport of space charge dominated argon beam inside entire UNILAC have been explored. The conducted high current argon beam measurements throughout the UNILAC-poststripper and transferline to SIS18 show a transversal emittance growth of only 35% for the design current of 7 emA (40Ar¹⁰⁺). By horizontal collimation of the UNILAC beam emittance, the space charge limit could be reached at slightly lower pulse currents, but accordingly longer injection times. Further improvements in brilliance can be expected from the planned upgrade measures, in particular on the high-current injector linac.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOPA16

About •

Received ※ 19 August 2022 — Revised ※ 22 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 26 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPOPA18

High Intensity Heavy Ion Beam Optimization at GSI UNILAC

emittance, brilliance, operation, rfq

110

H. Vormann, W.A. Barth, M. Miski-Oglu, U. Scheeler, M. Vossberg, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

To improve the UNILAC’s performance for the upcoming use as heavy ion injector for the FAIR accelerator chain, dedicated beam investigations have been carried out. In particular measurements with Bismuth and Uranium beams require the highest accelerating voltages and powers of the rf cavities, the rf transmitters and the magnet power converters. After four years without Uranium operation (resp. with Uranium, but restricted cavity voltages), the UNILAC has now been operated again with a performance close to that of former years. Several upgrade measures will improve the UNILAC capability. In combination with the prototype pulsed gas stripper with hydrogen gas, beam intensities not far below the FAIR requirements can already now be expected.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOPA18

About •

Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 26 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 28 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPOPA19

Preparation for Commissioning with Beam of "Advanced Demonstrator" Module with Heavy Ion Beam

cavity, linac, MMI, solenoid

114

M. Miski-Oglu, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, S. Yaramyshev
HIM, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List
KPH, Mainz, Germany
H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The integration of the accelerator components in to the cryogenic module prototype (Advanced Demonstrator) is a major milestone of the R&D for the superconducting heavy ion continuous wave linear accelerator HELIAC at GSI. The HELIAC is joint project of Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) and GSI developed in collaboration with IAP Goethe University Frankfurt. This module is equipped with three superconducting (sc) Cross bar H-mode (CH) acceleration cavities CH0-CH2 and a sc rebuncher cavity, as well as two sc solenoids. The commissioning of the cryogenic module with Argon beam at GSI is scheduled for August 2023. In preparation for the beam test activities, the beamline, which connects the High Charge State Injector (HLI) with the testing area, has been installed. The beamline comprises a pair of phase probes for Time Of Flight (TOF) measurement of the incoming beam energy, quadrupole lenses and a 4-gap RF-buncher cavity. The beam diagnostics bench behind the cryo module is equipped with phase probe pairs, a slit-grid device, a bunch shape monitor (Feshenko monitor) for measurements of the longitudinal beam profile. The bench allows complete 6d characterization of the ion beam.

Poster MOPOPA19 [3.074 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOPA19

About •

Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 29 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 04 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPORI13

On the UNILAC Pulsed Gas Stripper at GSI

operation, target, vacuum, controls

258

P. Gerhard, M.T. Maier
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

The UNILAC will serve as injector linac for heavy ion beams for the future FAIR, with the commissioning being anticipated in 2025. One of the crucial steps in the course of acceleration along the UNILAC is the stripping of the ions by a gas stripper in front of the main linac. Its efficiency is decisive in reaching the intensities required and may be increased by more than 50% by introducing hydrogen as stripping target, instead of the nitrogen used so far. This requires the stripper to be operated in a pulsed mode, since otherwise the pumping speed is not sufficient to maintain suitable vacuum conditions. The proof of principle was demonstrated in 2016*. A dedicated project aims for a setup suitable for routine operation. Main issues are safety, reliability and automated operation. We report on the development done since 2016 and give an overview of the realisation coming within the next few years. Results from systematic measurements on the properties of the valves and their impact on the properties of the stripping target are presented.
* P. Scharrer et al., Developments on the 1.4 MeV/u Pulsed Gas Stripper Cell, in Proc. LINAC2016, East Lansing, MI, USA, Sep. 2016. https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2016-TUOP03

Poster MOPORI13 [1.908 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPORI13

About •

Received ※ 05 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 14 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPOPA18

Test and Commissioning of the HELIAC Power Coupler

cavity, operation, cryomodule, multipactoring

454

J. List, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, M. Miski-Oglu, S. Yaramyshev
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List
KPH, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The superconducting continuous wave (cw) heavy ion HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator (HELIAC) is intended to be built at GSI in Darmstadt. With its high average beam current and repetition rate, the HELIAC is designed to fulfill the requirements of the super heavy element (SHE) research user program and the material sciences community at GSI. The accelerating cavities are of the superconducting Crossbar H-mode (CH) type, developed by GUF. Within the Advanced Demonstrator project, the first cryomodule, consisting of four cavities is scheduled for commissioning with beam in 2023. The former RF power couplers introduced a high heat input into the cryostat. Therefore, the coupler is redesigned at HIM in order to not only reduce the heat input but to provide an overall improved power coupler for the HELIAC. It is designed for maximal power of 5 kW cw at the frequency of 216.816 MHz. A prototype has been tested and commissioned recently. This includes several RF-tests at room temperature and in cryogenic environments. The results of these tests will be presented in this paper.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPOPA18

About •

Received ※ 20 August 2022 — Revised ※ 21 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 30 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TH1AA05

R&D of Liquid Lithium Stripper at FRIB

vacuum, experiment, controls, operation

668

T. Kanemura, N.K. Bultman, R. Madendorp, F. Marti, T. Maruta, Y. Momozaki, J.A. Nolen, P.N. Ostroumov, A.S. Plastun, J. Wei, Q. Zhao
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
D.B. Chojnowski, Y. Momozaki, J.A. Nolen, C.B. Reed, J.R. Specht
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
M.J. LaVere
MSU, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is a DOE Office of Science User Facility under Award Number DE-SC0000661
Charge stripping is one of the most important processes in the acceleration of intense heavy ion beams, and the charge stripper greatly affects the performance of the accelerator facility. In this talk, the design method and the achieved performance of the liquid lithium stripper recently developed for FRIB will be reported.

please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos

Slides TH1AA05 [1.663 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TH1AA05

About •

Received ※ 10 August 2022 — Revised ※ 20 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)