Keyword: HOM
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MOPOJO08 RF Design, Optimization and Multiphysics Study of a β = 1, 1.3 GHz Single Cell Accelerating Cavity for High-Intensity Compact Superconducting Electron Accelerator (HICSEA) cavity, multipactoring, electron, accelerating-gradient 41
 
  • M. Meena, A. Pathak, R. Varma
    IIT Mumbai, Mumbai, India
 
  High-energy electron accelerators have been used in water purification for several years. They are very effective for the removal of complex impurities. This study aims to design a superconducting electron beam accelerator with an output energy of 1 MeV and beam power of 40 kW for wastewater treatment. A 1.3 GHz single cell elliptic cavity with β = 1 was designed and optimized for TM010 mode and an accelerating gradient of 15 MV/m. For the optimized cavity, the RF parameters, namely, R/Q, transit time factor and geometry factor (G) were found to be 174.93 ohm, 0.67 and 276 ohm, respectively. Multiphysics studies showed that the value of R/Q for fundamental accelerating mode was 174.93 ohm. It was much higher than that of other modes, thus, HOM coupler is not required for the system. The Lorentz force detuning coefficient after stiffening the cavity iris, and the temperature rise due to the RF surface losses were found to be 0.20 Hz/(MV/m)2 and 0.085 K, respectively. It is also observed that there is no occurrence of multipacting for the designed accelerating gradient.  
poster icon Poster MOPOJO08 [1.584 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOJO08  
About • Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 26 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 05 September 2022
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MOPORI24 Monte Carlo Model of High-Voltage Conditioning and Operation cavity, simulation, linac, vacuum 283
 
  • W.L. Millar, W. Wuensch
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • G. Burt
    Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
 
  To synthesise the experimental results and theory pertaining to high-field phenomena, a model has been developed to simulate the conditioning and operation of high-field systems. By using a mesh-based method, the high-field conditioning of any arbitrary geometry and surface electric field distribution may be simulated for both RF and DC devices. Several phenomena observed in previous high-field tests such as the probabilistic behaviour of vacuum arcs and the inhomogeneous distribution of arc locations are described by this approach.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPORI24  
About • Received ※ 20 August 2022 — Revised ※ 22 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 28 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022
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TU1AA04 SWELL and Other SRF Split Cavity Development cavity, GUI, vacuum, SRF 300
 
  • F. Peauger
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  An innovative superconducting cavity topology has been recently proposed at CERN and at Lancaster University. It integrates longitudinal slots crossing perpendicularly the RF surface. The RF current lines run along the slots, inducing no perturbation of the accelerating mode. Thanks to this approach, the cavity can be built using halves or quadrants, which is well appropriate to precise manufacturing techniques. This configuration allows direct access to the RF surface, thus facilitating the surface preparation and thin film deposition process in the case of cavities based on Nb/Cu technology. The contact faces between the cavity parts are moved to the slots’ ends where the electromagnetic fields are extremely low, thus relaxing the constraints on the quality of the assembly joints. This paper covers the latest development of a 600 MHz slotted elliptical cavity called SWELL, which has been proposed as an alternative option for the FCC-ee RF system as well as a simplified SWELL version of a single cell 1.3 GHz elliptical cavity and a new 6 GHz split resonator made of two halves for superconducting thin film characterization.
Acknowledgement of U. Van Rienen from Rostock University for the use of their GPU based workstations for RF simulations.
 
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slides icon Slides TU1AA04 [4.217 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TU1AA04  
About • Received ※ 14 August 2022 — Revised ※ 24 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 30 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 September 2022
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TUPOJO22 Progress of PIP-II Activities at IJCLab cavity, SRF, experiment, niobium 402
 
  • P. Duchesne, N. Gandolfo, D. Le Dréan, D. Longuevergne, R. Martret, T. Pépin-Donat, F. Rabehasy, S. Roset, L.M. Vogt
    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
  • P. Berrutti, M. Parise, D. Passarelli
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Since 2018, IJCLab is involved in PIP-II project on the design and development of accelerator components for the SSR2 (Single Spoke Resonator type 2) section of the superconducting linac. First pre-production components have been fabricated, surface processing and cavity qualification in vertical cryostat are on-going. IJCLab has upgraded its facilities by developing a new set-up to perform rotational BCP. The progress of all processing and testing activities for PIP-II project will be reported and, in particular, a dedicated study to qualify removal uniformity compared to static BCP will be presented.  
poster icon Poster TUPOJO22 [1.997 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPOJO22  
About • Received ※ 23 August 2022 — Revised ※ 29 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022
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THPOJO11 Wakefield Monitor System for X-Band Lineariser Linac on CLARA linac, controls, wakefield, alignment 718
 
  • N.Y. Joshi, A.C. Aiken, C.R. Jenkins, A.J. Moss
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
 
  Funding: STFC-UKRI
CLARA linear accelerator in phase-2 will utilise an X-band fourth harmonic linac to linearise bunch phase space. Beam induced transverse higher order modes (HOMs) between 15.3 to 16.2GHz will be coupled out through HOM ports, which can be used to correct both position offset and angle misalignment to minimise beam degradation due to HOMs. In this paper we present design of a wakefield monitor system under development, with capability to use either baseband broadband signal for basic alignment, and also carry a detailed narrow-band spectrum analysis on all four (X and Y transverse modes from two couplers) signals. Initial laboratory testing of its subsystem is also presented.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-THPOJO11  
About • Received ※ 22 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 08 September 2022  
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THPOJO21 Higher Order Modes Investigation in the PERLE Superconducting RF Cavity cavity, damping, impedance, dipole 731
 
  • C. Barbagallo, P. Duchesne, W. Kaabi, G. Olry, Z.F. Zomer
    Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
  • R.A. Rimmer, H. Wang
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  The regenerative Beam Break Up (BBU) excited by the dipole Higher Order Modes (HOMs) in superconducting RF (SRF) cavities is a crucial issue for continuous-wave high-current energy recovery linacs. Beam-induced monopole HOMs can increase the cryogenic losses of the linac also. One of the ways to limit these effects is to use HOM couplers on the beam tubes of cavities to absorb and untrap cavity eigenmodes. These couplers feature antennas designed to damp dangerous HOMs and adequately reject the fundamental mode. This study illustrates an investigation of the HOMs of a 5-cell 801.58 MHz elliptical SRF cavity designed for PERLE (Powerful Energy Recovery Linac for Experiments), a multi-turn energy recovery linac (ERL) currently under study and later to be hosted at IJCLab in Orsay. Time-domain wakefield and frequency-domain eigenmode simulations have been used to calculate the cavity broadband HOM impedance spectra and identify the dangerous BBU HOMs. The transmission characteristics of several coaxial HOM couplers have been studied. The efficiencies of several HOM-damping schemes have been compared to propose a HOM endgroup to be fabricated and added to the existing bare SRF cavity.  
poster icon Poster THPOJO21 [2.090 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-THPOJO21  
About • Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 27 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 23 September 2022
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THPOJO25 HOM Damping in Multi-Cell Superconducting Cavities for the Future Electron Source BriXSinO cavity, linac, impedance, damping 739
 
  • S. Samsam, A. Bacci, C. Curatolo, I. Drebot, D. Giove, V. Petrillo, M. Rossetti Conti, A.R. Rossi, L. Serafini
    INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy
  • A. Bosotti, D. Giove, L. Monaco, R. Paparella, D. Sertore
    INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
  • M.R. Masullo, A. Passarelli
    INFN-Napoli, Napoli, Italy
  • V. Petrillo
    Universita’ degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
 
  High order modes (HOMs) in multi-cell superconducting cavities are of particular concern in beam dynamics of linear accelerators, mainly those operating in CW mode with high current and high repetition rate. These undesired modes may invoke beam instabilities, beam breakup and increase the energy spread if not correctly pulled out and damped. The study reported in this paper is applied for damping the HOMs in the main Linac of BriXSinO, an ongoing project of an Energy Recovery Linac at LASA INFN laboratory. We developed a numerical model to study the interaction of monopole HOMs with the beam in long timescale. The presented model, named HOMEN (High Order Modes Evolution based on eNergy budget), allows the evaluation of the loss factor Kloss, crucial for evaluating the perturbing modes. At the same time, electromagnetic simulations of the standing wave multicell cavity, highlighted the dangerous modes and revealed a tolerable beam energy spread induced by HOMs. This method allows us to distinguish all dangerous modes of our interest for implementing the necessary damping mechanisms.  
poster icon Poster THPOJO25 [1.111 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-THPOJO25  
About • Received ※ 22 August 2022 — Revised ※ 17 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 29 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022
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THPOGE03 Design & Multiphysics Analysis of Three-cell, 1.3 GHz Superconducting RF Cavity for Electron Beam Accelerator to Treat Wastewater cavity, electron, accelerating-gradient, multipactoring 809
 
  • P. Kumar, A. Pathak, R. Varma
    IIT Mumbai, Mumbai, India
 
  To treat industrial effluents including contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), Irradiation treatment by electron beam accelerator has shown promising results. Our aim is to design and develop a superconducting linear electron accelerator. A 1.3 GHz, three cell conduction cooled, TM class superconducting cavity has been proposed to accelerate a 100 mA electron beam from 100 keV to 4.5 MeV. The main aim of the design is to optimize the cavity for low heat loss and high accelerating gradient. The optimized ratio of peak surface electric and magnetic field to accelerating field for cavity are Epk/Eacc= 2.72 and Hpk/Eacc= 4.11 mT/(MV/m). The optimized Geometry factor (G) and R/Q values for this cavity are 246.7 and 306.4 ohms respectively. Here we also addressed other multiphysics issues such as Lorentz force detuning (LFD), Higher order modes (HOMs) and Multipacting. The multiphysics analysis helps to estimate the degree of these challenges. The final Lorentz detuning factor of the cavity has been reduced to 0.12 Hz/(MV/m)2, HOMs of 2.18 and 2.9 GHz modes are dominating except the main mode and Multipacting phenomena is not found at 15 MV/m of accelerating gradient.  
poster icon Poster THPOGE03 [1.121 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-THPOGE03  
About • Received ※ 22 August 2022 — Revised ※ 25 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 14 October 2022
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THPOGE18 Design of a 1.3 GHz RF-Dipole Crabbing Cavity for International Linear Collider cavity, dipole, electron, collider 832
 
  • S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen
    ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
  • R.A. Rimmer
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  The International Liner Collider (ILC) requires crabbing systems to increase the luminosity of the colliding electron and positron bunches. There are several frequency options for the crabbing cavity. We have designed a 1.3 GHz compact 1-cell and 2-cell rf-dipole crabbing cavity to compensate for luminosity degradation due to large crossing angle. This paper presents the 1-cell and 2-cell cavities designed to meet the current specifications including the fundamental power coupler and higher order mode couplers.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-THPOGE18  
About • Received ※ 11 August 2022 — Revised ※ 26 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 September 2022
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