LINAC2022 - List of Authors (Pisent, A.)

Paper	Title	Page
MO1PA02	Beam Commissioning of Normal Conducting Part and Status of ESS Project	18
	R. Miyamoto, C. Amstutz, S. Armanet, R.A. Baron, E.C. Bergman, A.K. Bhattacharyya, B.E. Bolling, W. Borg, S. Calic, M. Carroll, J. Cereijo García, J. Christensson, J.D. Christie, H. Danared, C.S. Derrez, E.M. Donegani, S. Ekström, M. Eriksson, M. Eshraqi, J.F. Esteban Müller, K. Falkland, A. Forsat, S. Gabourin, A. Garcia Sosa, A.A. Gorzawski, V. Grishin, P.O. Gustavsson, S. Haghtalab, V.A. Harahap, H. Hassanzadegan, W. Hees, J.J. Jamróz, A. Jansson, M. Jensen, B. Jones, M. Juni Ferreira, M. Kalafatic, I. Kittelmann, H. Kocevar, S. Kövecses de Carvalho, E. Laface, B. Lagoguez, Y. Levinsen, M. Lindroos, A. Lundmark, M. Mansouri, C. Marrelli, C.A. Martins, J.P.S. Martins, S. Micic, N. Milas, M. Mohammednezhad, R. Montaño, M. Muñoz, G. Mörk, D.J.P. Nicosia, B. Nilsson, D. Noll, A. Nordt, T. Olsson, L. Page, D. Paulic, S. Pavinato, A. Petrushenko, D.C. Plostinar, J. Riegert, A. Rizzo, K.E. Rosengren, K. Rosquist, M. Serluca, T.J. Shea, A. Simelio, S. Slettebak, H. Spoelstra, A.M. Svensson, L. Svensson, R. Tarkeshian, L. Tchelidze, C.A. Thomas, E. Trachanas, K. Vestin, R.H. Zeng, P.L. van Velze, N. Öst ESS, Lund, Sweden C. Baltador, L. Bellan, M. Comunian, F. Grespan, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy I. Bustinduy, A. Conde, D. Fernández-Cañoto, N. Garmendia, P.J. González, G. Harper, A. Kaftoosian, J. Martin, I. Mazkiaran, J.L. Muñoz, A.R. Páramo, S. Varnasseri, A.Z. Zugazaga ESS Bilbao, Derio, Spain A.C. Chauveau, P. Hamel, O. Piquet CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund Sweden, will be a spallation neutron source driven by a superconducting proton linac with a design power of 5 MW. The linac features a high peak current of 62.5 mA and long pulse length of 2.86 ms with a repetition rate of 14 Hz. The normal conducting part of the linac has been undergoing beam commissioning in multiple steps, and the main focus of the beam commissioning has been on bringing systems into operation, including auxiliary ones. In 2022, beam was transported to the end of the first tank of the five-tank drift tube linac. This paper provides a summary of the beam commissioning activities at ESS and the current status of the linac.

	please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos
	Slides MO1PA02 [18.907 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MO1PA02
About •	Received ※ 20 August 2022 — Revised ※ 27 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 21 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPOGE03	Design of a Linear Accelerator for Isotope Production	142
	A. Pisent, C. Baltador, L. Bellan, M. Comunian, J. Esposito, L. Ferrari, A. Galatà, F. Grespan INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy L. Celona INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy P. Mereu INFN-Torino, Torino, Italy
	The recent accelerator developments allow the design of very efficient linear accelerators for various applications. The possible use of concepts, components and developments well established or recently achieved in larger projects will be illustrated, with some examples related to isotope production for medical applications.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOGE03
About •	Received ※ 14 August 2022 — Revised ※ 16 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 30 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 05 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TU2AA04	Commissioning of IFMIF Prototype Accelerator Towards CW Operation	319
	K. Masuda, T. Akagi, A. De Franco, T. Ebisawa, K. Hasegawa, K. Hirosawa, J. Hyun, T. Itagaki, A. Kasugai, K. Kondo, K. Kumagai, S. Kwon, A. Mizuno, Y. Shimosaki, M. Sugimoto QST Rokkasho, Aomori, Japan T. Akagi, Y. Carin, F. Cismondi, A. De Franco, D. Gex, K. Hirosawa, K. Kumagai, S. Kwon, K. Masuda, I. Moya, F. Scantamburlo, M. Sugimoto IFMIF/EVEDA PT, Aomori, Japan L. Antoniazzi, L. Bellan, M. Comunian, A. Facco, E. Fagotti, F. Grespan, A. Palmieri, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy F. Arranz, B. Brañas, J. Castellanos, D. Gavela, D. Jimenez-Rey, Á. Marchena, J. Mollá, P. Méndez, O. Nomen, C. Oliver, I. Podadera, D. Regidor, A. Ros, V. Villamayor, M. Weber, C. de la Morena CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain N. Bazin, B. Bolzon, N. Chauvin, S. Chel, J. Marroncle CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P. Cara, Y. Carin, F. Cismondi, G. Duglue, H. Dzitko, D. Gex, A. Jokinen, I. Moya, G. Phillips, F. Scantamburlo F4E, F4E, Germany A. Mizuno JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo-ken, Japan Y. Shimosaki KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Construction and validation of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) have been conducted under the framework of the IFMIF/EVEDA project. The LIPAc consists, in its final configuration, of a 100 keV injector and the world longest 5 MeV RFQ accelerator, followed by a MEBT with high space charged and beam loaded re-buncher cavities, an HWR-SRF linac, HEBT with a Diagnostic Plate, ending in a Beam Dump (BD) designed to stop the world highest deuteron current of 125 mA CW at 9 MeV. The beam commissioning at a low duty cycle of ~0.1 % led to a successful RFQ acceleration of 125 mA and 5 MeV beam in 2019. The following beam commissioning phase was initiated in July 2021 with a temporary transport line replacing the SRF linac. The major goals of this phase are to validate the RFQ, MEBT and BD performances up to CW and to characterize the beam properties in preparation to the final configuration with the SRF linac. This paper will present progresses made in this phase so far, such as a low-current and low-duty beam commissioning completed in Dec. 2021, CW operation campaign of the injector towards the nominal beam current, and RF conditioning of the RFQ towards CW.

	please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos
	Slides TU2AA04 [6.731 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TU2AA04
About •	Received ※ 27 August 2022 — Revised ※ 31 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 02 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 08 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPOJO01	Commissioning Plan of the IFMIF-DONES Accelerator	330
	I. Podadera, A. Ibarra, M. Weber Consorcio IFMIF-DONES España, Granada, Spain J. Aguilar, S. Becerril-Jarque, M. Luque, J. Maestre, D. Sánchez-Herranz, C. Torregrosa UGR, Granada, Spain F. Arranz, M. García, A. Ibarra, D. Jimenez-Rey, J. Mollá, C. Oliver, I. Podadera, D. Regidor, M. Weber, C. de la Morena CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain L. Bellan, A. Palmieri, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy D. Bernardi, G. Micciché, F.S. Nitti ENEA Brasimone, Centro Ricerche Brasimone, Camugnano, BO, Italy B. Bolzon, N. Chauvin, S. Chel, A. Madur CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P. Cara, G. Duglue Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany J. Castellanos Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain T. Dézsi CER, Budapest, Hungary M.J. Ferreira Lund University, Faculty of Engineering (LTH), Lund, Sweden V. Hauer, Y.F. Qiu KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany W. Królas, U. Wiacek IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland T. Lehmann Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Fördertechnik und Logistiksysteme, Karlsruhe, Germany L. Macià, M. Sanmartí, B.K. Singh IREC, Sant Adria del Besos, Spain C.A. Martins Lund University, Lund, Sweden C. Prieto Empresarios Agrupados, Madrid, Spain
	Funding: Funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 - EUROfusion) IFMIF-DONES (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility- DEMO-Oriented Neutron Early Source) - a powerful neutron irradiation facility for studies and certification of materials to be used in fusion reactors - is planned as part of the European roadmap to fusion electricity. Its main goal will be to characterize and to qualify materials under irradiation in a neutron field similar to the one faced in a fusion reactor. The intense neutron source is produced by impinging deuterons, from high-power linear deuteron accelerator, on a liquid lithium curtain. The facility has accomplished the preliminary design phase and is currently in its detailed design phase. At the present stage, it is important to have a clear understanding of how the commissioning of the facility will be performed, especially the commissioning of a 5 MW CW deuteron beam, together with the lithium curtain and the beam optimization for the neutron irradiation. In this contribution, the present plans for the hardware and beam commissioning of the accelerator will be given, focusing on the most critical aspects of the tiered approach and on the integration of the procedure with the lithium and tests systems.
	Poster TUPOJO01 [2.038 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPOJO01
About •	Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 29 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPOJO09	High Power RF Conditioning of the ESS DTL1	356
	F. Grespan, C. Baltador, L. Bellan, D. Bortolato, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, M.G. Giacchini, M. Montis, A. Palmieri, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy F. Grespan, B. Jones, L. Page, A.G. Sosa, E. Trachanas, R. Zeng ESS, Lund, Sweden D.J.P. Nicosia CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	The first tank of Drift Tube Linac (DTL) for the European Spallation Source ERIC (ESS), delivered by INFN, has been installed in the ESS tunnel in Summer 2021. The DTL-1 is designed to accelerate a 62.5 mA proton beam from 3.62 MeV up to 21 MeV. It consists of 61 accelerating gaps, alternate with 60 drift tubes equipped with Permanent Magnet Quadrupole (PMQ) in a FODO lattice. The remaining drift tubes are equipped with dipole correctors (steerers), beam position monitors (BPMs) or empty. The total length of the cavity is 7.6 m and it is stabilized by post couplers. Two waveguide couplers feed the DTL with the 2.2 MW of RF power required for beam operation, equally divided by RF power losses and beam power. This paper first presents the main systems required for the DTL conditioning. Then it summarizes the main steps and results of this high power RF conditioning done at ESS to prepare the DTL for the consequent beam commissioning.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPOJO09
About •	Received ※ 15 August 2022 — Revised ※ 19 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 29 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPORI29	Space Charge and Electron Confinement in High Current Low Energy Transport Lines: Experience and Simulations From IFMIF/EVEDA and ESS Commissioning	618
TUOPA08	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	L. Bellan, M. Comunian, F. Grespan, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy E.M. Donegani, M. Eshraqi, F. Grespan, B. Jones, E. Laface, Y. Levinsen, N. Milas, R. Miyamoto, D. Noll, D.C. Plostinar, A.G. Sosa ESS, Lund, Sweden L. Neri INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
	The mechanism of space charge compensation given by the residual gas ionization is a key factor for the emittance containment in the low energy beam transport (LEBT) lines of high intensity hadron injectors. A typical front end including a microwave Ion source, a LEBT and Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), is equipped with two repellers at each interface to prevent electrons from flowing back, to the source, or forward, to the RFQ. In this paper we will emphasize the importance of the ion Source and LEBT repellers on giving the appropriate boundary conditions for the space-charge compensation building-up mechanism. The theory and simulations are supported by experiments performed in the high intensity facility such as ESS and IFMIF/EVEDA.
	Slides TUPORI29 [1.633 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPORI29
About •	Received ※ 23 August 2022 — Revised ※ 03 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 06 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

Beam Commissioning of Normal Conducting Part and Status of ESS Project

18

R. Miyamoto, C. Amstutz, S. Armanet, R.A. Baron, E.C. Bergman, A.K. Bhattacharyya, B.E. Bolling, W. Borg, S. Calic, M. Carroll, J. Cereijo García, J. Christensson, J.D. Christie, H. Danared, C.S. Derrez, E.M. Donegani, S. Ekström, M. Eriksson, M. Eshraqi, J.F. Esteban Müller, K. Falkland, A. Forsat, S. Gabourin, A. Garcia Sosa, A.A. Gorzawski, V. Grishin, P.O. Gustavsson, S. Haghtalab, V.A. Harahap, H. Hassanzadegan, W. Hees, J.J. Jamróz, A. Jansson, M. Jensen, B. Jones, M. Juni Ferreira, M. Kalafatic, I. Kittelmann, H. Kocevar, S. Kövecses de Carvalho, E. Laface, B. Lagoguez, Y. Levinsen, M. Lindroos, A. Lundmark, M. Mansouri, C. Marrelli, C.A. Martins, J.P.S. Martins, S. Micic, N. Milas, M. Mohammednezhad, R. Montaño, M. Muñoz, G. Mörk, D.J.P. Nicosia, B. Nilsson, D. Noll, A. Nordt, T. Olsson, L. Page, D. Paulic, S. Pavinato, A. Petrushenko, D.C. Plostinar, J. Riegert, A. Rizzo, K.E. Rosengren, K. Rosquist, M. Serluca, T.J. Shea, A. Simelio, S. Slettebak, H. Spoelstra, A.M. Svensson, L. Svensson, R. Tarkeshian, L. Tchelidze, C.A. Thomas, E. Trachanas, K. Vestin, R.H. Zeng, P.L. van Velze, N. Öst
ESS, Lund, Sweden
C. Baltador, L. Bellan, M. Comunian, F. Grespan, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
I. Bustinduy, A. Conde, D. Fernández-Cañoto, N. Garmendia, P.J. González, G. Harper, A. Kaftoosian, J. Martin, I. Mazkiaran, J.L. Muñoz, A.R. Páramo, S. Varnasseri, A.Z. Zugazaga
ESS Bilbao, Derio, Spain
A.C. Chauveau, P. Hamel, O. Piquet
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund Sweden, will be a spallation neutron source driven by a superconducting proton linac with a design power of 5 MW. The linac features a high peak current of 62.5 mA and long pulse length of 2.86 ms with a repetition rate of 14 Hz. The normal conducting part of the linac has been undergoing beam commissioning in multiple steps, and the main focus of the beam commissioning has been on bringing systems into operation, including auxiliary ones. In 2022, beam was transported to the end of the first tank of the five-tank drift tube linac. This paper provides a summary of the beam commissioning activities at ESS and the current status of the linac.

please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos

Slides MO1PA02 [18.907 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MO1PA02

About •

Received ※ 20 August 2022 — Revised ※ 27 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 01 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 21 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPOGE03

Design of a Linear Accelerator for Isotope Production

142

A. Pisent, C. Baltador, L. Bellan, M. Comunian, J. Esposito, L. Ferrari, A. Galatà, F. Grespan
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
L. Celona
INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
P. Mereu
INFN-Torino, Torino, Italy

The recent accelerator developments allow the design of very efficient linear accelerators for various applications. The possible use of concepts, components and developments well established or recently achieved in larger projects will be illustrated, with some examples related to isotope production for medical applications.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOGE03

About •

Received ※ 14 August 2022 — Revised ※ 16 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 30 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 05 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TU2AA04

Commissioning of IFMIF Prototype Accelerator Towards CW Operation

319

K. Masuda, T. Akagi, A. De Franco, T. Ebisawa, K. Hasegawa, K. Hirosawa, J. Hyun, T. Itagaki, A. Kasugai, K. Kondo, K. Kumagai, S. Kwon, A. Mizuno, Y. Shimosaki, M. Sugimoto
QST Rokkasho, Aomori, Japan
T. Akagi, Y. Carin, F. Cismondi, A. De Franco, D. Gex, K. Hirosawa, K. Kumagai, S. Kwon, K. Masuda, I. Moya, F. Scantamburlo, M. Sugimoto
IFMIF/EVEDA PT, Aomori, Japan
L. Antoniazzi, L. Bellan, M. Comunian, A. Facco, E. Fagotti, F. Grespan, A. Palmieri, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
F. Arranz, B. Brañas, J. Castellanos, D. Gavela, D. Jimenez-Rey, Á. Marchena, J. Mollá, P. Méndez, O. Nomen, C. Oliver, I. Podadera, D. Regidor, A. Ros, V. Villamayor, M. Weber, C. de la Morena
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
N. Bazin, B. Bolzon, N. Chauvin, S. Chel, J. Marroncle
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P. Cara, Y. Carin, F. Cismondi, G. Duglue, H. Dzitko, D. Gex, A. Jokinen, I. Moya, G. Phillips, F. Scantamburlo
F4E, F4E, Germany
A. Mizuno
JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo-ken, Japan
Y. Shimosaki
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Construction and validation of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) have been conducted under the framework of the IFMIF/EVEDA project. The LIPAc consists, in its final configuration, of a 100 keV injector and the world longest 5 MeV RFQ accelerator, followed by a MEBT with high space charged and beam loaded re-buncher cavities, an HWR-SRF linac, HEBT with a Diagnostic Plate, ending in a Beam Dump (BD) designed to stop the world highest deuteron current of 125 mA CW at 9 MeV. The beam commissioning at a low duty cycle of ~0.1 % led to a successful RFQ acceleration of 125 mA and 5 MeV beam in 2019. The following beam commissioning phase was initiated in July 2021 with a temporary transport line replacing the SRF linac. The major goals of this phase are to validate the RFQ, MEBT and BD performances up to CW and to characterize the beam properties in preparation to the final configuration with the SRF linac. This paper will present progresses made in this phase so far, such as a low-current and low-duty beam commissioning completed in Dec. 2021, CW operation campaign of the injector towards the nominal beam current, and RF conditioning of the RFQ towards CW.

please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos

Slides TU2AA04 [6.731 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TU2AA04

About •

Received ※ 27 August 2022 — Revised ※ 31 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 02 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 08 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPOJO01

Commissioning Plan of the IFMIF-DONES Accelerator

330

I. Podadera, A. Ibarra, M. Weber
Consorcio IFMIF-DONES España, Granada, Spain
J. Aguilar, S. Becerril-Jarque, M. Luque, J. Maestre, D. Sánchez-Herranz, C. Torregrosa
UGR, Granada, Spain
F. Arranz, M. García, A. Ibarra, D. Jimenez-Rey, J. Mollá, C. Oliver, I. Podadera, D. Regidor, M. Weber, C. de la Morena
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
L. Bellan, A. Palmieri, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
D. Bernardi, G. Micciché, F.S. Nitti
ENEA Brasimone, Centro Ricerche Brasimone, Camugnano, BO, Italy
B. Bolzon, N. Chauvin, S. Chel, A. Madur
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P. Cara, G. Duglue
Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany
J. Castellanos
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
T. Dézsi
CER, Budapest, Hungary
M.J. Ferreira
Lund University, Faculty of Engineering (LTH), Lund, Sweden
V. Hauer, Y.F. Qiu
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
W. Królas, U. Wiacek
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
T. Lehmann
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Fördertechnik und Logistiksysteme, Karlsruhe, Germany
L. Macià, M. Sanmartí, B.K. Singh
IREC, Sant Adria del Besos, Spain
C.A. Martins
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
C. Prieto
Empresarios Agrupados, Madrid, Spain

Funding: Funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 - EUROfusion)
IFMIF-DONES (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility- DEMO-Oriented Neutron Early Source) - a powerful neutron irradiation facility for studies and certification of materials to be used in fusion reactors - is planned as part of the European roadmap to fusion electricity. Its main goal will be to characterize and to qualify materials under irradiation in a neutron field similar to the one faced in a fusion reactor. The intense neutron source is produced by impinging deuterons, from high-power linear deuteron accelerator, on a liquid lithium curtain. The facility has accomplished the preliminary design phase and is currently in its detailed design phase. At the present stage, it is important to have a clear understanding of how the commissioning of the facility will be performed, especially the commissioning of a 5 MW CW deuteron beam, together with the lithium curtain and the beam optimization for the neutron irradiation. In this contribution, the present plans for the hardware and beam commissioning of the accelerator will be given, focusing on the most critical aspects of the tiered approach and on the integration of the procedure with the lithium and tests systems.

Poster TUPOJO01 [2.038 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPOJO01

About •

Received ※ 24 August 2022 — Revised ※ 29 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPOJO09

High Power RF Conditioning of the ESS DTL1

356

F. Grespan, C. Baltador, L. Bellan, D. Bortolato, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, M.G. Giacchini, M. Montis, A. Palmieri, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
F. Grespan, B. Jones, L. Page, A.G. Sosa, E. Trachanas, R. Zeng
ESS, Lund, Sweden
D.J.P. Nicosia
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

The first tank of Drift Tube Linac (DTL) for the European Spallation Source ERIC (ESS), delivered by INFN, has been installed in the ESS tunnel in Summer 2021. The DTL-1 is designed to accelerate a 62.5 mA proton beam from 3.62 MeV up to 21 MeV. It consists of 61 accelerating gaps, alternate with 60 drift tubes equipped with Permanent Magnet Quadrupole (PMQ) in a FODO lattice. The remaining drift tubes are equipped with dipole correctors (steerers), beam position monitors (BPMs) or empty. The total length of the cavity is 7.6 m and it is stabilized by post couplers. Two waveguide couplers feed the DTL with the 2.2 MW of RF power required for beam operation, equally divided by RF power losses and beam power. This paper first presents the main systems required for the DTL conditioning. Then it summarizes the main steps and results of this high power RF conditioning done at ESS to prepare the DTL for the consequent beam commissioning.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPOJO09

About •

Received ※ 15 August 2022 — Revised ※ 19 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 29 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPORI29

Space Charge and Electron Confinement in High Current Low Energy Transport Lines: Experience and Simulations From IFMIF/EVEDA and ESS Commissioning

618

TUOPA08

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

L. Bellan, M. Comunian, F. Grespan, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
E.M. Donegani, M. Eshraqi, F. Grespan, B. Jones, E. Laface, Y. Levinsen, N. Milas, R. Miyamoto, D. Noll, D.C. Plostinar, A.G. Sosa
ESS, Lund, Sweden
L. Neri
INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy

The mechanism of space charge compensation given by the residual gas ionization is a key factor for the emittance containment in the low energy beam transport (LEBT) lines of high intensity hadron injectors. A typical front end including a microwave Ion source, a LEBT and Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), is equipped with two repellers at each interface to prevent electrons from flowing back, to the source, or forward, to the RFQ. In this paper we will emphasize the importance of the ion Source and LEBT repellers on giving the appropriate boundary conditions for the space-charge compensation building-up mechanism. The theory and simulations are supported by experiments performed in the high intensity facility such as ESS and IFMIF/EVEDA.

Slides TUPORI29 [1.633 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-TUPORI29

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Received ※ 23 August 2022 — Revised ※ 03 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 06 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022

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