LINAC2022 - List of Authors (Seviour, R.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPOGE10	A Medical Linac for Affordable Proton Therapy	167
MOOPA05	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	S. Hunt, J. Adélise, W.D. Klotz, R. Seviour, E.D. van Garderen Alceli Limited, Newhouse, United Kingdom D. Correia PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
	Proton Therapy (PT) was first proposed in the 1940s. Application of this knowledge was largely led over the next fifty years by accelerator laboratories, but now also by commercial companies. Availability of PT is increasing but is limited by three factors: facility size, prompt/induced radiation, and treatment cost. Compact cyclotrons/synchro cyclotrons for single-room facilities have reduced space requirements. linacs can avoid high radiation levels. Yet treatment costs have remained stubbornly high, driven largely by maintenance and staffing costs over the typical 20-30 year facility lifetime. Current technology cannot simultaneously reduce these three factors. By using a long linac, the Alceli approach sacrifices size limitations, to gain massive improvements in treatment cost and radiation levels. Quadrupling the length of a linac results in a sixteen-fold reduction in RF power per cavity. Along with other innovations in our design, this leads to a modular warm linac with distributed solid-state RF amplification, easy and cheap to manufacture and maintain, requiring no water cooling, and a treatment cost of 1/10th of current facilities, making PT much more affordable.
	Slides MOPOGE10 [1.934 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOGE10
About •	Received ※ 15 August 2022 — Revised ※ 23 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 29 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WE2AA02	RELIEF: Tanning of Leather with e-beam	645
	R. Apsimon, D.A. Turner Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom K.A. Dewhurst CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland S. Setiniyaz Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom R. Seviour University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom W.R. Wise University of Northampton, Northampton, United Kingdom
	Funding: STFC through the grant reference ST/S002189/1, and the Cockcroft Institute core grant, STFC grant reference ST/P002056/1. Tanning of leather for clothing, shoes and handbags uses potentially harmful chemicals that are often run off into local water supplies or require a large carbon footprint to safely recover these pollutants. In regions of the world with significant leather production this can lead to a significant environmental impact. However recent studies have suggested that leather can instead be tanned using a combination of electron beams in a process inspired by the industrial crosslinking of polymers, to drastically reduce the quantity of wastewater produced in the process; thereby resulting in a reduced environmental impact as well as potential cost savings on wastewater treatment. In this talk, initial studies of leather tanning will be presented as well as accelerator designs for use in leather irradiation.

	please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos
	Slides WE2AA02 [1.803 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-WE2AA02
About •	Received ※ 02 August 2022 — Revised ※ 16 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

MOPOGE10

A Medical Linac for Affordable Proton Therapy

167

MOOPA05

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

S. Hunt, J. Adélise, W.D. Klotz, R. Seviour, E.D. van Garderen
Alceli Limited, Newhouse, United Kingdom
D. Correia
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland

Proton Therapy (PT) was first proposed in the 1940s. Application of this knowledge was largely led over the next fifty years by accelerator laboratories, but now also by commercial companies. Availability of PT is increasing but is limited by three factors: facility size, prompt/induced radiation, and treatment cost. Compact cyclotrons/synchro cyclotrons for single-room facilities have reduced space requirements. linacs can avoid high radiation levels. Yet treatment costs have remained stubbornly high, driven largely by maintenance and staffing costs over the typical 20-30 year facility lifetime. Current technology cannot simultaneously reduce these three factors. By using a long linac, the Alceli approach sacrifices size limitations, to gain massive improvements in treatment cost and radiation levels. Quadrupling the length of a linac results in a sixteen-fold reduction in RF power per cavity. Along with other innovations in our design, this leads to a modular warm linac with distributed solid-state RF amplification, easy and cheap to manufacture and maintain, requiring no water cooling, and a treatment cost of 1/10th of current facilities, making PT much more affordable.

Slides MOPOGE10 [1.934 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-MOPOGE10

About •

Received ※ 15 August 2022 — Revised ※ 23 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 29 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 01 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WE2AA02

RELIEF: Tanning of Leather with e-beam

645

R. Apsimon, D.A. Turner
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
K.A. Dewhurst
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
S. Setiniyaz
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
R. Seviour
University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
W.R. Wise
University of Northampton, Northampton, United Kingdom

Funding: STFC through the grant reference ST/S002189/1, and the Cockcroft Institute core grant, STFC grant reference ST/P002056/1.
Tanning of leather for clothing, shoes and handbags uses potentially harmful chemicals that are often run off into local water supplies or require a large carbon footprint to safely recover these pollutants. In regions of the world with significant leather production this can lead to a significant environmental impact. However recent studies have suggested that leather can instead be tanned using a combination of electron beams in a process inspired by the industrial crosslinking of polymers, to drastically reduce the quantity of wastewater produced in the process; thereby resulting in a reduced environmental impact as well as potential cost savings on wastewater treatment. In this talk, initial studies of leather tanning will be presented as well as accelerator designs for use in leather irradiation.

please see instructions how to view/control embeded videos

Slides WE2AA02 [1.803 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-WE2AA02

About •

Received ※ 02 August 2022 — Revised ※ 16 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)