JACoW is a publisher in Geneva, Switzerland that publishes the proceedings of accelerator conferences held around the world by an international collaboration of editors.
@inproceedings{branlard:linac2022-thpopa26, author = {J. Branlard and A. Eichler and J.H.K. Timm and N. Walker}, title = {{Machine Learning Assisted Cavity Quench Identification at the European XFEL}}, booktitle = {Proc. LINAC'22}, % booktitle = {Proc. 31st International Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC'22)}, pages = {798--801}, eid = {THPOPA26}, language = {english}, keywords = {cavity, FEL, operation, software, hardware}, venue = {Liverpool, UK}, series = {International Linear Accelerator Conference}, number = {31}, publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland}, month = {09}, year = {2022}, issn = {2226-0366}, isbn = {978-3-95450-215-8}, doi = {10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2022-THPOPA26}, url = {https://jacow.org/linac2022/papers/thpopa26.pdf}, abstract = {{A server-based quench detection system is used since the beginning of operation at the European XFEL (2017) to stop driving superconducting cavities if they experience a quench. While this approach effectively detects quenches, it also generates false positives, tripping the accelerating stations when failures other than quenches occur. Using the post-mortem data snapshots generated for every trip, an additional signal (referred to as residual) is systematically computed based on the standard cavity model. Following an initial training on a set of such residuals derived from quench as well as non-quench events, two independent machine learning engines analyze routinely the trip snapshots and their residuals to identify if a trip was indeed triggered by a quench or has another root cause. The outcome of the analysis is automatically appended to the data snapshots and distributed to a team of experts. This constitutes a fully deployed example of machine-learning-assisted failure classification to identify quenches, supporting experts in their daily routine of monitoring and documenting the accelerator uptime and availability.}}, }